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| honorific_suffix = | image = Hassan mojtaba - 140098.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = Common Era (15 Ramadhan 3 AH)〔(Shaykh Mufid. ''Kitab Al Irshad.'' p.279-289 )〕 | birth_place = Medina | death_date = (7 or 28 Safar 50 AH)〔Yousuf N. Lalljee. ''Know Your Islam.''〕 | death_place = Medina, Umayyad Empire | death_cause = allegedly death by poisoning | resting_place = Jannatul Baqi, Saudi Arabia | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | other_names = | ethnicity = Arab (Quraysh) | years_active = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | title = | term = 661–670 CE | predecessor = Ali ibn Abu Talib |successor = Muawiyah I (as 1st Umayyad Caliph) Husayn ibn Ali (as 2nd Shia Imam) | movement = | opponents = | religion = Islam | denomination = | spouse = | children = | parents = Ali Fatimah | relatives = | module = | website = | footnotes = | box_width = }} Hasan ibn `Ali ibn Abi Talib ((アラビア語:الحسن بن علي بن أبي طالب), 625–670 CE), commonly called Hasan, was the second Shiite Imam, succeeding his father Ali and preceding his younger brother Husayn ibn Ali. He was the elder son of Ali and Muhammad's daughter, Fatimah. Muslims respect him as the grandson of Muhammad and a member of Ahl al-Bayt and Ahl al-Kisa. After the death of his father, Hasan also succeeded him as Rashidun Caliph. He abdicated after six or seven months, and Muawiyah, who became the first Umayyad Caliph, succeeded him.〔〔 For the rest of his life, Hasan lived in Medina in seclusion until he died at the age of 45 or 46, and was buried in the Al-Baqi' cemetery in Medina. His wife, Ja'da bint al-Ash'at is commonly accused of having poisoned him at the instigation of Muawiyah.〔 ==Birth and Early life== Hasan was born in the year 625 and grew up in Medina with his parents. According to Shiite belief, theirs was the only house that archangel Gabriel allowed to have a door to the courtyard of the Al-Masjid al-Nabawi, the Mosque of the Prophet.〔 Both Shia and Sunni Muslims consider Hasan to belong to the ''Ahl al-Bayt'' (literally: People of the House), the family of Muhammad, and to the ''Ahl al-Kisa'' (literally: People of the Cloak), the participants of the Event of Mubahala.〔 It is said that Muhammad slaughtered a ram for the poor on the occasion of Hasan's birth, and chose the name ''Hasan'' for him. Fatimah shaved his head and gave the weight of his hair in silver as alms.〔 There are many narrations showing the respect of Muhammad toward his grandsons, including the statements that his two grandsons would be ''the lords of the youth (sayyedā šabāb) of Paradise'' and that they were Imams "whether they stand up or sit down",〔〔 and also his prediction that Hasan would make peace between two factions of Muslims.〔 In his later years Hasan was one of the guards defending Uthman ibn Affan when the attackers went around him and killed him, and also a participant of Battle of Siffin and Nahrawan alongside his father.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hasan ibn Ali」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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